{"id":4746,"date":"2024-08-21T11:28:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T11:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/?p=4746"},"modified":"2024-08-26T11:38:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T11:38:56","slug":"apa-7th-citation-style","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/researcher-resources\/apa-7th-citation-style","title":{"rendered":"How to Cite in APA Format (7th edition): Citation Style Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th Edition<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">?<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The American Psychological Association (APA) introduced the latest edition of the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA Style<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Manual (i.e., <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) in 2019. APA Style has its <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/about-apa-style\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">origins in 1929<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, when a group of academics and professionals decided to develop a set of guidelines that would standardize scientific writing. The earliest form was a seven-page guide published in the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Psychological Bulletin<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. The first formal edition of the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA Publication Manual<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> was published in 1952, with subsequent editions appearing in 1974, 1983, 1994, 2001, 2009, and most recently, in 2019.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Over the years, the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA style guide<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> has evolved considerably to meet the changing needs of a wide range of disciplines, from social and behavioral sciences to health care, natural sciences, and humanities. APA Style is widely used by academic journals and books.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is the current and most updated version, students and researchers should familiarize themselves with the style guidelines, including the reference and citation styles.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Who Should Use <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th Edition<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">?<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The aim of style guides such as the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA Style Guide<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is to simplify the work of editors and make it easier for readers to understand a text by ensuring a uniform format for a given publication. For example, the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA Style Guide<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> will contain guidelines that lay down the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA reference format <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA style citation <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">for authors to follow.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA Style Guide<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> can be a valuable reference when writing and formatting academic papers, irrespective of discipline. However, this style is primarily used by professionals, researchers, and students in the social sciences (e.g., sociology, psychology, anthropology), behavioral sciences, education, business, and nursing.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If you are a student, you may consult with an instructor to check what style your discipline uses before using APA Style in your work. Most importantly, be sure to check the guidelines of your university or the journal you plan to publish in to ensure <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is the correct style to use.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA In-text Citations<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Researchers rely on <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/citations-references-and-bibliography-in-research-papers-beginners-guide\/\">citations and references<\/a><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to give credit to original sources, support their arguments, and guide readers to additional information for further study. Let us now look at <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">how to cite sources in APA format. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The formatting requirements of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th edition citation <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">for referring to secondary sources in your text are as follows.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA citation format includes <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the author\u2019s last name and the year of publication. When referring to a particular part of a source, the page number may be included, e.g., \u201c(Rawat et al., 2018, p. 115).\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA style citation <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in the text may be<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">parenthetical or narrative.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In parenthetical citation, the author\u2019s name and the year of publication are placed in parentheses within the text. This style is used at the end of a sentence. See below for an example:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"10\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gender, age, education, and income determine a person\u2019s risk and adaptive capacities (Birkmann et al., 2022).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In narrative citation, the author\u2019s name appears as a part of the sentence, followed by the publication year in parentheses. See below for an example:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"10\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Birkman et al. (2022) note that gender, age, education, and income determine a person\u2019s risk and adaptive capacities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sso.editage.com\/signup?utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=paperpal-blog&amp;utm_campaign=apa-7th-citation-style\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-820 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/01_WebBanner_780x200px-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/01_WebBanner_780x200px-8.png 780w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/01_WebBanner_780x200px-8-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/01_WebBanner_780x200px-8-768x197.png 768w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/01_WebBanner_780x200px-8-585x150.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th edition citation <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">is not so simple when it comes to a source with several authors or an organization as an author (Table 1) or when some information is not available (Table 2).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Table 1: <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How to cite sources in APA format <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">when there are multiple authors and organizations as authors<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table data-tablestyle=\"MsoTableGrid\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"65808\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Author(s)<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69904\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Parenthetical citation<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69888\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Narrative citation<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"273\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Sinha, 2022)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4353\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sinha (2022)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"65809\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Latimer &amp; Schulz, 1999)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69889\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Latimer and Schulz (1999)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td data-celllook=\"273\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u22653<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Khatri et al., 2023)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4353\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Khatri et al. (2023)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td data-celllook=\"65553\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Organization as an author*<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69649\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(WHO, 2016)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69633\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">WHO (2016)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">*First time with an abbreviation: (World Health Organization [WHO], 2016); all subsequent citations: (WHO, 2016)<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Table 2: <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How to cite sources in APA format <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">when some information is missing<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table data-tablestyle=\"MsoTableGrid\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"65808\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Missing detail<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69904\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What to do<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69904\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA style citation<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69888\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA reference format<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"273\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Author<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Use the title of the source in title case<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(FAQs, 2004)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4353\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">FAQs. (2004) Crazy Camp Chronicles. http:\/\/www.crazycamps\/faq<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"65809\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Date<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Use \u201cn.d.\u201d (for no date)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Kalanithi, n.d.)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69889\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kalanithi, O. (n.d.). The curious case of the coughing cloud. Merriweather Publishing.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td data-celllook=\"273\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Page number<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Use an alternative locator<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Williams, 1988, Chapter 14)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Bush, 2021, para. 2)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4353\"><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(no change to reference format)<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td data-celllook=\"65553\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Title<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69649\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Describe the source\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69649\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Gupta, 2023)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(no change to citation style)<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69633\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gupta, G. (2023). [Collection of patient feedback for a new therapy]. Unpublished raw data.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<h2><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA Reference Format<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">After <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA citations<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, let us now look at the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA reference format. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As an academic, you might use a wide array of source types. According to the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA style guide<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, each type is formatted in a certain manner. The most commonly used sources are journal articles, books, and dissertations. However, you occasionally might need to cite webpages, podcasts, and news article. How would all these appear in an <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7 reference page<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">? You will find your answers in Table 3!<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Table 3: How to format various sources in the APA reference list<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table data-tablestyle=\"MsoTableGrid\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"8\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"65536\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Source type<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"65536\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Reference list format<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"65536\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Example<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal article<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Author, A. A. (Year of Publication). Title of the article. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Title of the Journal, volume number<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(issue number), pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/xx.xxx\/yyyy<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Singh, C., Solomon, D., &amp; Rao, N. (2021). How does climate change adaptation policy in India consider gender? An analysis of 28 state action plans.<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Climate Policy, 21<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(7), 958-975<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14693062.2021.1953434\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14693062.2021.1953434<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"65536\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Book<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"65536\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Author, A. A. (Year of Publication). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Title of the book: Subtitle <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(editors, translators, editions, etc.). Publisher.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"65536\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Angelou, M. (1970). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">I know why the caged bird sings. <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Random House.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Chapter in an edited book\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Author, A. A. (Year). Chapter title. In Initial. Last name (Eds.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Book title<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (ed., pages of chapter). Publisher. DOI of chapter\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Saxena, R. K., Saxena, K. B., &amp; Varshney, R. K. (2019). Pigeonpea (<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cajanus cajan<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> L. Millsp.): an ideal crop for sustainable agriculture. In J. M. Al-Khayri, S. M. Jain, D. V. Johnson (Eds.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Legumes: Volume 7<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Springer, Cham. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-23400-3_11409-429\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-23400-3_11409-429<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td data-celllook=\"65536\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Webpage<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"65536\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Title of webpage<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Website name. URL<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"65536\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE). (n.d.). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">COVID-19 Map. <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved July 13, 2022, from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"6\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dissertation\/Thesis<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Author, A. A. (Year of Publication). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Title of dissertation\/thesis <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">[Master&#8217;s thesis\/Doctoral dissertation, Name of institution]. URL or database name<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Srinidhi, A. (2024). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Advancing climate resilient development for semi-arid farming systems in India<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. [internal PhD, WU, Wageningen University]. Wageningen University. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18174\/654556<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"7\">\n<td data-celllook=\"65536\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">News article<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"65536\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of the article. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Title of the Newspaper<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. URL<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"65536\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Das, S. (2024, August 20). Auto companies Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland board the fully built bus boom. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Business Standard<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/industry\/auto\/auto-companies-seeing-rising-demand-for-fully-built-buses-post-covid-19-124081800083_1.html\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/industry\/auto\/auto-companies-seeing-rising-demand-for-fully-built-buses-post-covid-19-124081800083_1.html<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"8\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Podcast episode<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Host, A. A. (Host). (Year, Month Day). Title (episode number if known) [Audio podcast episode]. In <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Title of podcast. <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Publisher. URL<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Huberman, A. (Host). (2022, April 17). Using light (sunlight, blue light &amp; red light) to optimize health [Audio podcast episode]. In <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Huberman Lab Podcast<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Andrew Huberman. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hubermanlab.com\/episode\/using-light-sunlight-blue-light-and-red-light-to-optimize-health\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">https:\/\/www.hubermanlab.com\/episode\/using-light-sunlight-blue-light-and-red-light-to-optimize-health<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rdiscoverymarketing.page.link\/apa-7th-citation-style\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2255 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog-banner_extra.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"656\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog-banner_extra.png 656w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog-banner_extra-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog-banner_extra-585x223.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Formatting the APA Paper<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Papers formatted according to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> typically contain the following elements:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Title page with the title (bold, centered), running head and page number in the header, author names and affiliations, and author notes (ORCID ID, conflicts of interest, etc.); see below:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4748 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-144758.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"726\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-144758.png 726w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-144758-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-144758-585x337.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104881460 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104881460 BCX0\">Next<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104881460 BCX0\"> comes the abstract<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104881460 BCX0\">. It should be double spaced and use consistent font. The <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104881460 BCX0\">keywords<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104881460 BCX0\"> appear below the abstract, with an indent.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104881460 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4749 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162808-1024x359.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162808-1024x359.png 1024w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162808-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162808-768x269.png 768w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162808-585x205.png 585w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162808.png 1031w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">For the main text, margins are 1<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\"> inch<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\"> on <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">all four<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\"> side<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">s.<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">he text is double spaced<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">. T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">he font<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\"> used<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">should be <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">consistent<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">.<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">H<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">eadings are used to separate sections<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">, and d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151046595 BCX0\">etails on heading levels are as follows:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW151046595 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4750\" style=\"width: 529px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4750\" class=\"wp-image-4750 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162938.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162938.png 519w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162938-300x235.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4750\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/style-grammar-guidelines\/paper-format\/headings<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW35469298 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW35469298 BCX0\">Finally, the <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW35469298 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW35469298 BCX0\">APA 7 reference page<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW35469298 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW35469298 BCX0\">contains<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW35469298 BCX0\"> the references to<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW35469298 BCX0\"> all sources used in the paper. References are double-spaced and use hanging indents<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW35469298 BCX0\">:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW35469298 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4751 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162825.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"999\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162825.png 999w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162825-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162825-768x188.png 768w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-162825-585x143.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" \/><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Style guides in academic writing serve to standardize formatting, citations, and language use across scholarly works. They provide readers with cues they can use to follow the text more efficiently and to locate information of interest to them. In other words, it avoids distraction of unfamiliar or non-uniform formatting.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In this piece about <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, we have explained in detail the nuances of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA citations<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, including <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">how to cite in APA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and how to format the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7 reference page<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. A brief primer on formatting a manuscript in line with <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is also provided.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/all-access-pricing?utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=paperpal-blog&amp;utm_campaign=apa-7th-citation-style\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4555 size-large alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AAP-Banner-3-1024x410.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AAP-Banner-3-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AAP-Banner-3-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AAP-Banner-3-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AAP-Banner-3-1536x615.png 1536w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AAP-Banner-3-2048x820.png 2048w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AAP-Banner-3-1920x769.png 1920w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AAP-Banner-3-1170x468.png 1170w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AAP-Banner-3-585x234.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What are the major changes from APA 6th to <\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th Edition<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">?<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The updates from APA 6th to<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th Edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> reflect a commitment to improving clarity, inclusivity, and usability in scholarly writing. The salient differences from APA 6<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> edition are as follows:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Title page format:<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> The title page has been updated for professionals. The author note includes information such as ORCID IDs and conflict of interest disclosures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Running head:<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> The running head format has been simplified for professional authors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Font flexibility<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: There is greater flexibility in font specifications to enhance accessibility.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bias-free language guidelines:<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> The guidelines for bias-free language have been updated to promote inclusivity and respect when writing about various identities.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Reference formatting:<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> In <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, the number of authors included in a reference entry has changed to allow up to 20 authors before using an ellipsis. The presentation of DOIs and URLs has been standardized.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In-text citations:<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> In-text citations for works with three or more authors have been simplified to include only the first author\u2019s name followed by \u201cet al.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Accessibility:<\/span><\/i> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> emphasizes accessibility for users with disabilities, ensuring that guidelines support various modalities, including screen readers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"10\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How do I cite a journal article in <\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th Edition<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">?<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, a reference would appear as below:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Author, A. A. (Year of Publication). Title of the article. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Title of the Journal, volume number<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(issue number), pages. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/xx.xxx\/yyyy\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/xx.xxx\/yyyy<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The in-text citation would include the author name(s) and year of publication, e.g., (Andriolatou, 2007).\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"10\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How should multiple authors be cited in APA 7th Edition?<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7 citation<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> style would vary depending on the number of authors and whether you are citing the source parenthetically or narratively:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Single author, parenthetical: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Bik, 2020)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Single author, narrative: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bik (2020) reported that\u2026<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Two authors, parenthetical: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Bik &amp; Urs, 2019)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Two authors, narrative: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As demonstrated by Bik and Urs (2019), \u2026<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Three or more authors, parenthetical: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Bik et al., 2023)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Three or more authors, narrative: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bik et al. (2023) have published\u2026<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"10\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How do I format in-text citations for a direct quote?<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When someone else\u2019s words are copied verbatim in your paper, it refers to a direct quote.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7 citation<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of short direct quotes (&lt;40 words), use quotation marks around the quote and cite the author, year, and page number:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Another way to look at it is how people \u201cget a broader range of experience than they would on a feature\u201d (Catmull, 2014, p. 209).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7 citation<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of longer quotes, or block quotes, the sentence preceding the quote ends in a colon and is followed by the quoted text. No quotation marks are used. The quote is indented and cited without a period at the end (see the figure below).\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4752\" style=\"width: 632px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4752\" class=\"wp-image-4752 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-163526.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"622\" height=\"144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-163526.png 622w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-163526-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-26-163526-585x135.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4752\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure: How to cite block quotes in APA citations<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To conclude<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Over the years, the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA style guide<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> has evolved significantly. The current version, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, has expanded in both scope and size to accommodate the needs of wide-ranging fields and to address changing times. Despite these changes, the core intention\u2014to provide clear, consistent guidelines for effective communication\u2014remains at the heart of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA Style<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For busy researchers, not only is it difficult to remember the different elements of citations and references and the subtle differences in formatting, but it also a tedious task to manually format in-text citations and reference lists and ensure consistency between them. In addition, you might need to format (and even re-format) your manuscript according to different journals, which might follow styles different from <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (MLA, Chicago, AMA, etc.)! But there is no need to worry\u2026help is at hand! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/citation-generator-and-reference-generator-different-citation-generators-with-examples\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>Citation generators<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are online tools that format references in different styles. There are a number of citation generators available, and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paperpal<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> has launched its <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/news-updates\/cite-sources-accurately-in-10000-styles-with-paperpals-new-citation-generator\">new citation generator<\/a><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, which stands out from the others in many ways. As a part of Paperpal\u2019s writing workflow, you can easily find and cite sources accurately in a matter of seconds. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This free citation generator supports the updated recent versions of 10,000+ styles, including <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th edition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Therefore, it can serve as an <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA 7th edition citation generator<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> if you need one! What\u2019s more, you don\u2019t need to switch between multiple tools to search, save, or format your citations. You can rely Paperpal\u2019s citation generation feature for help with citing sources accurately and consistently in your writing. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sso.editage.com\/signup?utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=paperpal-blog&amp;utm_campaign=apa-7th-citation-style\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Explore Paperpal for free now!<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paperpal is a comprehensive AI writing toolkit that helps students and researchers achieve 2x the writing in half the time. It leverages 21+ years of STM experience and insights from millions of research articles to provide in-depth academic writing, language editing, and submission readiness support to help you write better, faster.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Get accurate academic translations, rewriting support, grammar checks, vocabulary suggestions, and generative AI assistance that delivers human precision at machine speed.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Try for free or\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/pricing?utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=paperpal-blog&amp;utm_campaign=apa-7th-citation-style\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">upgrade to Paperpal Prime<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0starting at US$19 a month\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">to access premium features, including consistency, plagiarism, and 30+ submission readiness checks to help you succeed.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Experience the future of academic writing \u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/sso.editage.com\/signup?utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=paperpal-blog&amp;utm_campaign=apa-7th-citation-style\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sign up to Paperpal and start writing for free!<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is APA 7th Edition?\u00a0\u00a0 The American Psychological Association (APA) introduced the latest edition of the APA Style Manual (i.e., APA 7th edition) in 2019. APA Style has its origins&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":4754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_ayudawp_aiss_exclude":false,"_ayudawp_aiss_summary":"","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_provider":"","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[570,595,113,579,604],"class_list":["post-4746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-researcher-resources","tag-ai-citation-tools","tag-citation-generator","tag-citations-and-references","tag-citations-in-apa-format","tag-how-to-cite-in-apa-format"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Cite in APA Format (7th Edition): Citation Style Guide | Paperpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to cite sources and add reference lists using APA 7th edition with this comprehensive citation style guide. 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