{"id":4975,"date":"2024-09-29T09:27:16","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T09:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/?p=4975"},"modified":"2026-03-24T20:46:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T20:46:13","slug":"mla-format-guidelines-template-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/academic-writing-guides\/mla-format-guidelines-template-examples","title":{"rendered":"MLA Format: Guidelines, Template and Examples\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Modern Language Association (MLA) developed the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to allow academics to format manuscripts in a uniform manner. This consistent format facilitates easy reading and directs readers to specific elements of a paper or assignment quickly.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A short answer to \u201c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">?\u201d is that it is a set of guidelines for citing research and of writing and formatting a manuscript in literature and language subject areas. However, the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is not only used in these subjects; many others have adopted it as well, e.g., the liberal arts and humanities.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The MLA released the 9th and current edition of the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Handbook<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in April 2021. The <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Handbook<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is a guide that instructs authors how to create <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA style citations<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and format their paper in the MLA Style, e.g., guidelines for parenthetical citations, works cited, and tables and figures.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is MLA Format?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format guidelines<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are widely used for research papers in the humanities. According to the 9th edition of the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Handbook<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> citations and Works Cited lists are to be created using a standardized template with certain core elements. Citing sources in this style involves two aspects: <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA in-text citations<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/researcher-resources\/mla-works-cited-page\"><strong>MLA works cited format<\/strong><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Format<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Background<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Did you know that the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> came about in 1931, shortly after <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/researcher-resources\/apa-7th-citation-style\"><strong>APA Style<\/strong><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> was developed? The MLA, an organization responsible for promoting the study, teaching, and understanding of languages, literatures, and culture, developed this style. MLA members Carleton Brown and Cyril Arthur Peerenboom created the style to bring about consistency in the appearance of papers and uniform rules for grammar and citation. Now in its <\/span>ninth edition<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, MLA Style continues to be a popular citation method for students and researchers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"penci-highlighted-blue\"><strong>Create accurately formatted MLA citations automatically with our free MLA Citation Generator.<\/strong><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/tools\/citation-generator?utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=paperpal-blog&amp;utm_campaign=mla-format-guidelines\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5721 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MLA-Citation-Generator.png\" alt=\"MLA Citation Generator\" width=\"1007\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MLA-Citation-Generator.png 1007w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MLA-Citation-Generator-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MLA-Citation-Generator-768x316.png 768w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MLA-Citation-Generator-585x241.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1007px) 100vw, 1007px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Formatting the Header in MLA Style<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The first page of an <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format paper<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> has a left-aligned header comprising four lines (double-spaced), which include the following (See Figure 1):<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Your full name*<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Your instructor\u2019s\/supervisor\u2019s name<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Course name and number<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Date of submission<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">*If it is a group project, all names of the contributors are listed, with each name on its own line in the header<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA General Paper Formatting<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Part four of the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Style Manual<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> explains how to prepare manuscripts in MLA Style. For your convenience, here are the basic guidelines for <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA essay format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> or <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format paper<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in a nutshell.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paper size:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 8\u00bd-by-11-inch paper. For printouts, use standard white paper.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Margins:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> One-inch margins around the entire page.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paragraph indents:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Indent the first word in every paragraph. Sentences should begin half an inch from the left margin.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Line spacing:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> The entire text of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA essay format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> or <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format paper<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> should be double-spaced.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Font and font size: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Any font type that is easy to read may be used. Arial and Times New Roman are most commonly used in <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. The default 12-point font size is recommended, but other standard sizes, such as 11-point may also be used.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Title:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> After the header, the title of the paper is centered on a new line, in title case (not in all capital letters). Do not place a period after the title.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Running head:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Half an inch from the top and flush with the right margin, the author\u2019s surname and page numbers (Arabic numerals) should appear in the upper right-hand corner.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"attachment_4976\" style=\"width: 848px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4976\" class=\"wp-image-4976 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-format.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"838\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-format.png 838w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-format-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-format-768x443.png 768w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-format-585x337.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 838px) 100vw, 838px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4976\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1 MLA format example: Key features<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Heading<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s and Subheadings<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Headings and subheadings serve to organize content and structure a paper. In the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format template<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, headings should be written in title case and be flush with the left margin.<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA heading format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, no period appears after headings. Font and size can be the same as the body text. You may use <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">boldface <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">for headings<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">and<\/span> <i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">italics<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> for subheadings. Remember, however, to be consistent in styling <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA heading<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s and subheadings, i.e., all level 1 headings should be in the same style and size; the same goes for level 2 headings and beyond.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Header and Title Page<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, a separate title page is not needed. Typically, the main body of the text begins immediately under the title on the same page. However, a title page may be included if the supervisor asks for it or if the paper is a group project.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As mentioned earlier, the first page of an <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format paper<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> has a left-aligned header of four lines with the author\u2019s name, supervisor\u2019s name, course name, and date of submission.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edit.paperpal.com\/documents\/auto?tab=research&amp;utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=paperpal-blog&amp;utm_campaign=branding-banners\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7268 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1040\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide13.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide13-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide13-1024x263.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide13-768x197.jpg 768w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide13-585x150.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Running Head and Page Number in MLA Format<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format template<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, a brief heading is placed in the top right corner of every page, and it presents the author\u2019s last name and page number (separated by a single space). For the page number, you do not need to insert \u201cpage\u201d or \u201cp.\u201d The running head appears in the upper right-hand corner, half an inch from the top margin and one inch from the right margin of the page (Figure 2).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4977\" style=\"width: 624px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4977\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4977\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-2.png 614w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-2-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-2-585x440.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4977\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. Running head and page number in an MLA format paper<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How to Create MLA Style Citations<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Next, let\u2019s look at <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA citation format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Citations<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are meant to direct readers to the works cited list and the location (page number) in the source being cited. For <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA style citations, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">provide the author\u2019s last name and page number(s) in parentheses. Each in-text citation should correspond to a reference in the list of Works Cited.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, for a paper with two authors, the last names of both should be provided. Meanwhile, if a paper has three or more authors, only the first author is cited, followed by et al.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As for <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">page numbers in MLA format, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">provide the specific page number after the author name; provide the page range if the information you are citing covers several pages. Further, if non-consecutive pages need to be cited at one instance, indicate the different page numbers, separated by commas (see Table 1).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Table 1<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA style citations<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table data-tablestyle=\"MsoTableGrid\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"4\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><strong>No. of authors\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><strong>MLA in-text citations*<\/strong><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Ahlgren 144)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Tran and Ho 22\u201324)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Shah et al. 17, 50)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">*Types of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">page numbers in MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are also indicated<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">An important point to note for <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA in-text citations<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: for a quotation or paraphrase, the author\u2019s name may appear either in the sentence or in parentheses. However, the page number(s) never appear directly in the text and should always appear in the parentheses, e.g.:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">True experiences, such as the Fried Tofu incident, feature prominently (Yoshino 44).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">OR<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559731&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In talking about true experiences, Yoshino draws attention to the Freid Tofu incident (44).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Create in-text and full-text MLA citations effortlessly with Paperpal<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Paperpal lets you search for research papers and easily add them to your work. You can create in-text MLA style citations and automatically generate a complete reference list.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For example, the sample text in the image below has citations in the APA format, you can simply click on Choose Citation Style and change the style to MLA.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5454\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Choose-Citation-Style.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1242\" height=\"557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Choose-Citation-Style.png 1242w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Choose-Citation-Style-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Choose-Citation-Style-1024x459.png 1024w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Choose-Citation-Style-768x344.png 768w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Choose-Citation-Style-1170x525.png 1170w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Choose-Citation-Style-585x262.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1242px) 100vw, 1242px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Paperpal not changes the citation style but also helps you achieve uniformity between in-text citations and full-text references by building your reference list instantly.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-4975 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/academic-writing-guides\/mla-format-guidelines-template-examples\/attachment\/screenshot-2025-01-31-160218'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"334\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2025-01-31-160218.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2025-01-31-160218.png 334w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2025-01-31-160218-159x300.png 159w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/academic-writing-guides\/mla-format-guidelines-template-examples\/attachment\/screenshot-2025-01-31-160307'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"332\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2025-01-31-160307.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2025-01-31-160307.png 332w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2025-01-31-160307-159x300.png 159w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\"><a href='https:\/\/edit.paperpal.com\/documents\/auto?tab=citation-style&amp;utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=paperpal-blog&amp;utm_campaign=mla-format-guidelines' class='pencisc-button pencisc-button__27017804 pencisc-align-center' style='background-color:#EDF3FF;border-color:#EDF3FF;color:#051E57;'><strong>Try Paperpal Cite<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Works Cited Page<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, the reference list or bibliography is referred to as the Works Cited list. The<\/span> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/researcher-resources\/mla-works-cited-page\">MLA Works Cited<\/a><\/strong> format <span data-contrast=\"auto\">provides details of all sources cited in <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA in-text citations<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The list of Works Cited is created at the end of your paper. Top guidelines for the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Works Cited format <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">are as follows (see also Figure 3):<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Left-aligned, double-spaced, 1-inch margins.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cWorks Cited\u201d is typed, centered and in plain text.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Entries appear in alphabetical order of authors\u2019 last names.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A hanging indent format is used.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_4978\" style=\"width: 1074px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4978\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4978\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-Works-Cited-Page.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1064\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-Works-Cited-Page.png 1064w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-Works-Cited-Page-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-Works-Cited-Page-1024x393.png 1024w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-Works-Cited-Page-768x294.png 768w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MLA-Works-Cited-Page-585x224.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1064px) 100vw, 1064px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4978\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 3: MLA Works Cited Format<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tables and Figures in MLA Format<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, tables and figures need to appear as close to the relevant text as possible.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Format for Tables<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA template format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, the table appears flush-left to the margin. Table text is double-spaced, and title case is used for the title. The table\u2019s label and title appear above the table. No punctuation is necessary after the label and number. If the table is adapted or sourced from somewhere, provide a caption with information about the source below the table. Below the caption, any relevant notes may be provided, marked with superscript letters (Figure 5).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When citing a table in the text, do <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">not<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> capitalize the word \u201ctable,\u201d e.g., \u201c(see table 1)\u201d.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4979\" style=\"width: 1073px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4979\" class=\"wp-image-4979 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Screenshot-2024-10-03-144312.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1063\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Screenshot-2024-10-03-144312.png 1063w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Screenshot-2024-10-03-144312-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Screenshot-2024-10-03-144312-1024x396.png 1024w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Screenshot-2024-10-03-144312-768x297.png 768w, https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Screenshot-2024-10-03-144312-585x226.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1063px) 100vw, 1063px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4979\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4. Table in an MLA style paper<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Format<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> for Figures<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA does not specify alignment requirements for figures. It is advisable to follow basic MLA style formatting, such as one-inch margins. Figures (e.g. maps, diagrams, charts) are labeled Figure or Fig. However, when citing them in the text, the lower case is used, e.g.:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[8]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The doctrine of signatures is an ancient belief that nature&#8217;s visual cues hint at the medicinal properties of plants and animals. In this context, mythical beasts often took on symbolic roles (see fig. 4).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Below the figure, the label name and its corresponding Arabic numeral appears, followed by a period, e.g., Fig. 10; here, Figure and Fig<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are capitalized. In the same line, the title and\/or caption is provided. If applicable, relevant source information appears in note form.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[8]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Style was introduced in 1931 to standardize citation and grammar rules, and it remains a popular method for students and researchers. Developed by the Modern Language Association to ensure uniformity in manuscript formatting and initially created for literature and language subjects, it is now widely used in the liberal arts and humanities. The current edition of the MLA guide was released in April 2021, providing guidelines for <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA citations<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, parenthetical citations, works cited, and formatting. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In MLA citation format, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">citations include in-text citations and a works cited list, both of which are created using a standard template.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Final notes<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Researchers often need to format and reformat their manuscripts in different styles, APA format, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA forma<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">t, and more! This is cumbersome. It is impossible to remember the differences across different styles, and looking up the style guides and resources simply adds to the tedium! But did you know that <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/news-updates\/cite-sources-accurately-in-10000-styles-with-paperpals-new-citation-generator#penci-Paperpals-Citation-Generator-Covers-Top-Citation-Styles\">Paperpal\u2019s citation generator<\/a> supports up-to-date versions of over 10,000 styles, including MLA 9th<\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong> edition.<\/strong> By using Paperpal\u2019s citation generator, you can be assured that your writing is presented in a consistent and professional format.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<style>\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list {\n\t\t\tbackground: #F0F4F8;\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 5px;\n\t\t\tpadding: 15px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-single {\n\t\t\tbackground: #fff;\n\t\t\tpadding: 15px 15px 20px;\n\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #d1d8dd, 0px 0px 40px #ffffff;\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 5px;\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 1rem;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-single:last-child {\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-question {\n\t\t\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #F0F4F8;\n\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0.825rem;\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0.825rem;\n\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\tpadding-right: 40px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-question:after {\n\t\t\tcontent: \"?\";\n\t\t\tposition: absolute;\n\t\t\tright: 0;\n\t\t\ttop: 0;\n\t\t\twidth: 30px;\n\t\t\tline-height: 30px;\n\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\tcolor: #c6d0db;\n\t\t\tbackground: #F0F4F8;\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 40px;\n\t\t\tfont-size: 20px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t\n\t\t<section id=\"faqsu-faq-list\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\"><div class=\"faqsu-faq-single\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"faqsu-faq-question\" itemprop=\"name\">What font and size should I use in MLA format?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faqsu-faq-answare\" itemprop=\"text\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can use any font type that is easy to read. Good options are Arial and Times New Roman. You may use the default 12-point font size or even 11-point or 11.5 point.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"faqsu-faq-single\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"faqsu-faq-question\" itemprop=\"name\">What is the MLA heading format?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faqsu-faq-answare\" itemprop=\"text\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA heading format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">headings are left-aligned and written in title case. No period appears after headings. Font and size can be the same as the body text. Be sure to follow consistency in styling <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA heading<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s and subheadings.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"faqsu-faq-single\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"faqsu-faq-question\" itemprop=\"name\">How do I format in-text citations in MLA style?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faqsu-faq-answare\" itemprop=\"text\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA citation guide<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, provide the author\u2019s last name and page numbers in parentheses. For a paper with two authors, the last names of both should be provided. If a paper has three or more authors, only the first author is cited, followed by et al.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">Provide the specific page number after the author name; provide the page range if the information you are citing covers several pages, and indicate different page numbers, separated by commas if referring to non-consecutive pages.<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"faqsu-faq-single\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"faqsu-faq-question\" itemprop=\"name\">How do I cite a source with no author in MLA bibliography format?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faqsu-faq-answare\" itemprop=\"text\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA bibliography format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, if the author in not known or there is no author, alphabetize the work by the title.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"faqsu-faq-single\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"faqsu-faq-question\" itemprop=\"name\">How do I handle abbreviations in MLA style?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faqsu-faq-answare\" itemprop=\"text\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some important tips for using <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">abbreviations in MLA<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> style are as follows:\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Periods do not appear between capital letters in abbreviations, e.g., PCR and not - P.C.R.<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For lower case abbreviations, however, periods may appear between the letters. <\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If there is a mix of lower case and upper case letters, periods are not used if most of the letters are upper case (e.g., PhD).<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Do not abbreviate names of months in the body of a paper or assignment.<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">For more in-depth information on <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">abbreviations in MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, refer to Appendix 1 in the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA Handbook<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"faqsu-faq-single\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"faqsu-faq-question\" itemprop=\"name\">How do I format block quotations in MLA style? <\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faqsu-faq-answare\" itemprop=\"text\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MLA citation guide<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, block <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">quotations in MLA format<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are handled as follows:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">For long quotes (i.e., over four lines of prose or three lines of verse), the quote appears on a new line, indented (half an inch from the left margin). Double spacing is used, and no quotation marks are used. The in-text citation appears after the closing punctuation at the end of the block quotation.<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/section>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paperpal is a comprehensive AI writing toolkit that helps students and researchers achieve 2x the writing in half the time. It leverages 22+ years of STM experience and insights from millions of research articles to provide in-depth academic writing, language editing, and submission readiness support to help you write better, faster.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Get accurate academic translations, rewriting support, grammar checks, vocabulary suggestions, and generative AI assistance that delivers human precision at machine speed. <\/span><\/i><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Try for free or <\/span><\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/pricing\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">upgrade to Paperpal Prime<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> starting at US$25 a month <\/span><\/i><\/b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">to access premium features, including consistency, plagiarism, and 30+ submission readiness checks to help you succeed.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Experience the future of academic writing &#8211; <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/edit.paperpal.com\/sign-up\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sign up to Paperpal and start writing for free!<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Modern Language Association (MLA) developed the MLA format to allow academics to format manuscripts in a uniform manner. This consistent format facilitates easy reading and directs readers to specific&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":4048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_ayudawp_aiss_exclude":false,"_ayudawp_aiss_summary":"","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_provider":"","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[616,538],"class_list":["post-4975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic-writing-guides","tag-mla-format","tag-mla-works-cited-page"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MLA Format: Guidelines, Template and Examples\u00a0| Paperpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Need help with MLA format? 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