According to recent research, human attention spans have been gradually falling over the years, and today, most readers take less than 8 seconds to decide whether an article is of interest to them or not.1 That is why the first few lines of an essay must be compelling enough to …
Academic Writing Guides
Did you know that the concept of peer review as a method of evaluating written work goes as far back as the 5th century in ancient Greece? Scholars would sit around, discussing and critiquing each other’s work. From this unstructured, informal practice, editorial pre-publication peer review was pioneered by the …
As your research gets more intricate with time and experience, it requires the collective efforts of appropriate collaborators from broader disciplines to provide fresh perspectives. By facilitating research collaboration across disciplines, you can leverage the technical knowledge and skills from various experts, which can help you zoom out and approach …
A concept paper is a brief document that outlines the main idea, objectives, and potential outcomes of a proposed research project. It is typically used as a pre-proposal to gather support and feedback for more extensive research projects and can also serve as a tool to secure funding. The primary …
Do you encounter writer’s block during the first draft of a research paper? Crafting a clear outline from your initial ideas and notes can feel like a daunting first hurdle. Many researchers and students struggle with the initial stages of research paper writing. Uncertainties about content structure, information selection, and …
The Works Cited page is a part of research papers written in the Modern Language Association (MLA) format where all sources used by the author are listed. While writing research papers, authors may consult several sources and use their data or paraphrase parts of the original text. It is essential …
The National Institutes of Health (NIH)—a major federal funding agency for scientific research—reported a 20% success rate1 for funding of new research projects in 2022. That is, only one in 10 applicants who submitted grant applications from across the globe received monetary support from the NIH to conduct their research. …
Adopting a formal style of writing is crucial for any type of academic writing, be it scholarly articles, research papers or essays. It requires a deep understanding of the subject matter, the ability to analyze and synthesize complex information, and the skill to communicate ideas effectively. One of the primary …
Presenting and submitting conference papers at seminars and academic conferences is a crucial part of academic life, especially for early-career researchers. These events offer attending scholars and researchers a great opportunity to meet and exchange ideas and perspectives on their work. Therefore, when organizers issue a call for submission of …
After months of reading and research, you’ve got your findings together and you’re making steady progress on your manuscript draft. As you expand your skeleton and infuse your raw notes with detail, you substantiate the material with meticulously curated sources. Your manuscript writing session is going well, and you hit …