Academic Writing Guides

A research paper appendix is an often underappreciated element of the submission package. The appendix in a research paper typically contains supplementary material relevant to your study. Such an appendix helps maintain the flow and readability of the main text while providing readers with additional details that support the research findings. Appendices in research papers are especially useful for including raw data, detailed calculations, interview transcripts, and other supporting documents that would otherwise …

People frequently share their thoughts and experiences through various channels, including interviews, surveys, reviews, social media posts, and everyday conversations. While this kind of feedback is valuable, it is often scattered and unstructured, making it hard to see the bigger picture just by reading individual responses.  That’s where thematic analysis becomes useful. Instead of treating each comment individually, it …

Patterns surround us in everyday life—when one variable changes, another often seems to follow. Noticing these patterns leads to questions about whether the two are connected. This is where correlational research design becomes especially useful, as it allows researchers to explore possible relationships between variables that occur in real-world settings.  This study provides a clear overview of correlational research and …

December is here, and if you’re left staring at a pile of unfinished drafts, grant applications, or that one piece of writing from last fall, you’re not alone. Between family gatherings, travel plans, and the general urge to relax, it can be surprisingly hard to make progress on your academic writing goals without feeling like you’re sacrificing the holiday spirit.   So we asked the experts and put together proven holiday writing tips to help …

Shorter manuscripts often read more clearly, communicate ideas more effectively, and makes it easier for reviewers to follow your argument. But finding a balance between being clear and brief when conveying complex concepts can be a challenge. Many academics, especially those with English as a second language, find it quite …

Qualitative research relies on credible, high-quality sources, and peer-reviewed articles are among the most trusted. A peer-reviewed article is a scholarly publication that has undergone a rigorous peer review process, where independent experts in the field evaluate the research for accuracy, relevance, and methodological rigor before it is published. Understanding …

A critique is a formal evaluation by an individual about a body of work. This formal analysis is the author’s personal opinion, whether positive or negative, about different aspects of the work. The body of work being critiqued could be a research article, a book, a concept, a video, movie, …

If you’re at the stage where you need to choose a journal, I know how overwhelmed and stressed out you may feel. As of 2025, there are almost 47,000 active journals spanning every language, discipline, and publishing model.1 This means your research paper can easily disappear if it lands in …

Experimental research is a cornerstone of scientific investigation, providing a structured approach to understanding cause-and-effect relationships. At its core, it seeks to answer the question of what is experimental research by systematically manipulating variables and observing outcomes. Through this method, researchers can establish clear evidence of causal links, making it …